By adopting a 2D duospiritalis.com time-dependent wave code, we investigate how mode-converted waves at the Ion-Ion Hybrid (IIH) resonance and compressional waves propagate in 2D density structures with a wide range of field-aligned wavenumbers to background magnetic fields.The simulation results show that the mode-converted waves have continuous bands across the field line consistent with previous numerical studies.These waves also have harmonic structures in frequency domain and are localized in the field-aligned heavy ion density well.
Our results thus emphasize the importance of a field-aligned heavy ion density structure for ultra-low frequency wave propagation, and suggest that IIH waves can be localized chorulon hcg in different locations along the field line.